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Oil on canvas, 16 15/16 x 7 1/16 inches
CR No. 1015
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Gift of The Georgia O'Keeffe Foundation
2006.5.167
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In the Hopi culture, the term Katsina (Katsinam, plural), also Kachina, is only used in reference to spirit beings. The Hopi term for the carved wooden figures that represent the Katsinam is Katsina tihu (tithu, plural). Georgia O'Keeffe created paintings of Hopi katsina dolls (tithu) between 1931 and 1942. These religious figures were highly visible and available to non-Hopi and non-Pueblo people during this time, but the museum has no record regarding why she painted or drew these figures nor where she saw them. A slender kachina figure stands in a desert landscape with barren hills and a blue sky. The kachina wears white pants and a green shirt. A large feather protrudes from the top of his head.
CR No. 1015
Title (1999 Catalogue Raisonné)
A Man from the Desert
Source of title: Whitney Archive, Downtown Gallery Archive, Abiquiú Notebooks, 1942 New York (An American Place) exhibition checklist.
General Remarks
Whitney Archive indicates, "Exam. at Amer. Place, March 1946." Whitney Archive, Abiquiú Notebooks indicate, "This is a Kachina. O'Keeffe calls it 'The Man of the House.'" (Source: Lynes, 1999)
Technique
Oil Painting
Materials
Oil on canvas
2012–2014
Montclair Art Museum (as Georgia O'Keeffe in New Mexico: Architecture, Katsinam, and the Land)
Denver Art Museum (as Georgia O'Keeffe in New Mexico: Architecture, Katsinam, and the Land)
Georgia O'Keeffe Museum (as Georgia O'Keeffe in New Mexico: Architecture, Katsinam, and the Land)
Heard Museum (as Georgia O'Keeffe in New Mexico: Architecture, Katsinam, and the Land)
2016–2017
Tate Modern (as Georgia O'Keeffe)
Kunstforum Wien (as Georgia O'Keeffe)
Art Gallery of Ontario (as Georgia O'Keeffe)
1997–1998
Estate of the artist, 1986
Georgia O’Keeffe Foundation, 1993
Gift to Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, 2006
(Source: Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, 2025)
© Georgia O'Keeffe Museum
Version History
Core fields last updated 5/20/2026
Last verified by current collection
Source System ID
1015
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Conservation
Information is from the most recently submitted report, please contact the current owner to verify updated details.Support: The support is a 1 x 1 twill-weave, processed linen canvas stretched over an "American Type" double-bevel-faced, miter-cut, mortise-and-tenon-joined, keyable softwood commercial stretcher bar, pre-cut to the whole inch, 1 ¾" wide x ¾" thick, in 7" and 16" lengths. The canvas is stretched with the warps in a vertical position and tacked using blue steel tacks spaced evenly apart, 2" to 3" apart with regularity. The canvas has 44 warp threads per inch and 50 weft (twill weave) threads per inch. Five original wood keys are extant and secured to the stretcher with tape. One custom basswood key has been used to replace the missing key and is secured in place.
Ground or Support Preparation: The processed linen canvas has a commercially applied primer consisting of roughly equal parts 2PbCO3•Pb(OH)2) and ZnO in oil, characterized using x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy at 15kV, 33 and 40kV, and 28.8, 18, and 3.8 µA under full vacuum from the verso.
Design Layers: The paints have been applied over charcoal/graphite line underdrawing in single layers, such that the texture of the primed canvas is visible through the paint, and the canvas or primer functions as a reflective surface. The artist has prepared her higher value whites and lighter colors so that they have a slightly stiff, paste-like consistency, which holds brush texture as a compositional and textural effect. Darker values, by contrast, were prepared with more fluid, cream consistencies and allowed to flow and level into the texture of the canvas. O'Keeffe applies paint at the margins of forms using nearly continuous, curvilinear brush strokes with the brush positioned at a low angle to the canvas, resulting in a continuous, raised ridge of paint at the edge of each form. Surrounding brushwork is generally parallel to the linear directions defined by these edges, with no underlying or subsequent brushwork moving perpendicular to the linear form. Occasionally, adjacent forms do not overlap, and the artist has chosen to allow a "holiday" of unpainted, primed canvas to be a visible detail in the composition, with graphite underdrawing residues sometimes visible. The artist has used subtractive techniques to reduce paints across the sky passages of the composition.
Surface Coating: The painting has a thin, slightly yellowed and soiled, synthetic acrylic varnish, apparently an iso-butyl methacrylate.
Framing, Backing, and Hanging Hardware: The painting is installed in a reproduction, Georgia O'Keeffe/George Of-designed micro-environmentally controlled frame.
All paints appear secure and stable. There are burnished abrasions along the two vertical margins of the painting face where the work historically rested against the rabbet of O’Keeffe’s original frame. The paints in these edges are also stable and secure. The work is now moderately taut, and the five extant original keys have been taped in place to prevent them from falling and becoming wedged against the canvas verso. There is an original stretching cusp in the upper viewer's left corner and a diagonal raised canvas line where the miter is offset below in the viewer's upper right corner.
As is typical for this commercially primed, twill-weave canvas, 2PbCO3•Pb(OH)2 carboxylate soap micro-protrusions are visible across the primer where there are no paints on the tacking edge, as well as in the recto paint layers. The protrusions are present at all levels of development, ranging from tiny bumps to collapsed, soft, donut-shaped structures.
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Georgia O'Keeffe. A Man from the Desert, 1941. Access O’Keeffe, Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, https://access-ok.okeeffemuseum.org/object/1015.