{"classified_as":[{"_id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300033799","label":"oil paintings (visual works)","type":"Type"},{"_id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300033618","label":"paintings (visual works)","type":"Type"},{"_label":"Collection Item","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404024","type":"Type"}],"id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/object/8629","identified_by":[{"classified_as":[{"_label":"catalogue raisonnée number","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026061"}],"content":"557","type":"Identifier"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"non-preferred identifiers","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264273"}],"content":"557, Catalogue Raisonné","type":"Identifier"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"repository number","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404621"}],"content":"8629","type":"Identifier"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"non-preferred identifiers","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264273"}],"content":{"alternate-title-1999-catalogue-raisonne":{"titles":[{"notes":"","title":"The Dark Iris No. III","type":"alternate-title-1999-catalogue-raisonne"}],"type":"alternate-title-1999-catalogue-raisonne"},"title-1999-catalogue-raisonne":{"titles":[{"notes":"Source of title: Whitney Archive, Downtown Gallery Archive, Abiquiú Notebooks, 1933 New York (An American Place) exhibition checklist.","title":"Black Iris","type":"title-1999-catalogue-raisonne"}],"type":"title-1999-catalogue-raisonne"}},"type":"Name"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"preferred term","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670"}],"content":"Black Iris","type":"Name"}],"produced_by":{"carried_out_by":[{"_label":"Georgia O'Keeffe","id":"actor/2","type":"Actor"}],"timespan":{"type":"TimeSpan"},"type":"Production"},"referred_to_by":[{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Title and Date","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_title_date"}],"content":"Black Iris, 1926","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Materials description","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/materials_description"}],"content":"Oil on canvas","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Artist(s)","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_artist"}],"content":"Georgia O'Keeffe","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"selected_references","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/local/selected_references"}],"content":"Waldo Frank, Lewis Mumford, Dorothy Norman, Paul Rosenfeld, and Harold Rugg, ed. America and Alfred Stieglitz: A Collective Portrait. Garden City, N. Y., 1934, pl. XXIA. \n \n\"Life is Painting for Artist Who Reveals Woman's Soul on Canvas.\" Newark Evening News (March 21, 1934), p. 18. \n \n\"Art: Woman from Sun Prairie.\" Time (February 8, 1943), pp. 42, 44, ill. \n \nThomas Craven. \"American Painting.\" Studio 127 (June 1944), pp. 181, ill. \n \nGeorgia O'Keeffe. \"Stieglitz: His Pictures Collected Him.\" New York Times (December 11, 1949), p. 24, ill. \n \nJames Thrall Soby in New Art in America: Fifty Painters of the 20th Century. Ed. John I. H. Baur. Greenwich, Conn., 1957, ill. p. 109 (color). \n \nSheldon Cheney. The Story of Modern Art. Rev. and enl. ed. (1st ed, 1941). New York, 1958, p. 619, ill. \n \nHenry Geldzahler. American Painting in the Twentieth Century. New York, 1965, pp. 130–31, ill. \n \nDoris Reno. \"Miami's Old 17th Century Friend Found Shining in a New Setting.\" Miami Herald (August 22, 1965), p. 21E. \n \nPeter Plagens. \"A Georgia O'Keeffe Retrospective in Texas.\" Artforum 4 (May 1966), p. 28, ill. \n \nDorothy Seiberling. \"Horizons of a Pioneer: Georgia O'Keeffe in New Mexico.\" Life 64 (March 1, 1968), p. 48, ill. \n \nGeorge Heard Hamilton. \"The Alfred Stieglitz Collection.\" Metropolitan Museum Journal 3 (1970), p. 392. \n \nGeorge M. Cohen. A History of American Art. New York, 1971, p. 177. \n \nCharles Child Eldredge. \"Georgia O'Keeffe: The Development of an American Modern.\" PhD diss., University of Minnesota, 1971, pp. xiv, 54, 250, fig. 30. \n \nNora B. Beeson. Guide to The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1972, p. 279. \n \nSam Hunter and John Jacobus. American Art of the 20th Century: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture. New York, 1973, p. 124, fig. 210 (upside down). \n \nHenry Geldzahler in \"Twentieth Century Art.\" The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Notable Acquisitions, 1965–1975. New York, 1975, p. 212, ill. (upside down). \n \nJohn Russell. The Meanings of Modern Art. Vol. 10, America Redefined. New York, 1975, colorpl. II. \n \nGeorgia O'Keeffe. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 1976, text facing pl. 30, ill. \n \nLisa M. Messinger in \"Twentieth Century Art.\" The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Notable Acquisitions, 1980–1981. New York, 1981, p. 66. \n \nLisa Mintz Messinger. \"Georgia O'Keeffe.\" Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 42 (Fall 1984), pp. 21–22, 60, fig. 21. \n \nJan Garden Castro. The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 1985, pp. 62, 87. \n \nSasha M. Newman. Georgia O'Keeffe. Washington, D. C., 1985, p. 22, pl. 10. \n \nErika Billeter. \"Georgia O'Keeffe's Bilder.\" Du (May 1987), pp. 44–45, ill. \n \nNicholas Callaway, ed. Georgia O'Keeffe: One Hundred Flowers. New York, 1987, no. 2, frontis. ill. \n \nOswaldo Rodriguez Roque et al. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 9, The United States of America. New York, 1987, p. 130, colorpl. 98, calls it \"Black Iris, III\". \n \nMatt Damsker. \"The Met Goes Modern: New Wing a Treasure Box, Even If Collection Has Gaps.\" Hartford Courant (February 11, 1987), p. C7. \n \nSylvia Hochfield. \"Thoroughly Modern Met.\" Art News 86 (February 1987), p. 115. \n \nLisa Mintz Messinger. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 1988, pp. 38, 40–41, fig. 27. \n \nBarbara Buhler Lynes. O'Keeffe, Stieglitz, and the Critics. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1989, pp. 94, 335 n. 5, p. 339 n. 10, fig. 15. \n \nSarah Whitaker Peters. Becoming O'Keeffe: The Early Years. New York, 1991, p. 345 n. 32, p. 348 n. 70. \n \nCharles Child Eldredge. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 1991, pp. 88, 90, overleaf facing p. 90. \n \nChristopher Merrill and Ellen Bradbury, ed. From the Faraway Nearby: Georgia O'Keeffe as Icon. Reading, Mass., 1992, pp. 49–50, fig. 9. \n \nElizabeth Montgomery. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 1993, p. 38, ill. \n \nMaria Costantino. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 1994, pp. 87, 99, ill. and ill. p. 40 (installation photo). \n \nBritta Benke. Georgia O'Keeffe, 1887–1986: Blumen in der Wüste. Cologne, 1994, pp. 36–37, ill. \n \nJula Dech. Georgia O'Keeffe: Gemälde. Munich, 1995, unpaginated, fig. 14. \n \nAnne Middleton Wagner. Three Artists (Three Women): Modernism and the Art of Hesse, Krasner, and O'Keeffe. Berkeley, 1996, pp. xi, 63–64, pl. 7. \n \nH. W. Janson and Anthony F. Janson. History of Art. 5th rev. ed. (1st ed., 1962). New York, 1997, p. 817, fig. 1074. \n \nRobert Hughes. American Visions: The Epic History of Art in America. New York, 1997, p. 394, fig. 236. \n \nBram Dijkstra. Georgia O'Keeffe and the Eros of Place. Princeton, 1998, p. 227. \n \nBarbara Buhler Lynes. Georgia O'Keeffe: Catalogue Raisonné. New Haven, Conn., 1999, vol. 1, p. 316, no. 557. \n \nEleanor Munro. Originals: American Women Artists. Reprint (1st ed., 1979). [Boulder, Co.], 2000, p. 91. \n \nLisa Mintz Messinger. Georgia O'Keeffe. London, 2001, pp. 72, 74, fig. 46. \n \nPeter-Cornell Richter. Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz. New York, 2001, p. 79, ill. \n \nBarbara Buhler Lynes with Russell Bowman. O'Keeffe's O'Keeffes: The Artist's Collection. Exh. cat., Milwaukee Art Museum. New York, 2001, pp. 50, 60, 64, 165 (app. 1), 167 (app. 1), 169 (app. 2), fig. 19. \n \nVivien Green Fryd. Art and the Crisis of Marriage: Edward Hopper and Georgia O'Keeffe. Chicago, 2003, p. 121, pl. 8 between pp. 152–53. \n \nHunter Drohojowska-Philp. Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 2004, pp. 266, 273, ill. between pp. 376–77. \n \nSigrid Maria Groh. Black Iris. Berlin, 2004, unpaginated, ill. \n \nJanet Souter. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 2005, p. 94, ill. \n \nSusan Wright. Georgia O'Keeffe: An Eternal Spirit. (1st ed., 1996). [New York], 2006, p. 62, ill. \n \nJonathan Stuhlman and Barbara Buhler Lynes. Georgia O'Keeffe: Circling Around Abstraction. Exh. cat., Norton Museum of Art. West Palm Beach, 2007, p. 45, fig. 6. \n \nLisa Mintz Messinger in Stieglitz and His Artists: Matisse to O'Keeffe. The Alfred Stieglitz Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Ed. Lisa Mintz Messinger. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2011, pp. 198–99, 279, no. 183, ill. (color). \n \nSarah Greenough, ed. My Faraway One: Selected Letters of Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz. Vol. 1, 1915–1933. New Haven, Conn., 2011, pp. 457, 672, 725. \n \nIsabelle Duvernois in Stieglitz and His Artists: Matisse to O'Keeffe. The Alfred Stieglitz Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Ed. Lisa Mintz Messinger. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2011, p. 193. \n \nBarbara Buhler Lynes and Jonathan Weinberg, ed. Shared Intelligence: American Painting and the Photograph. Exh. cat., Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, Ohio. Berkeley and Santa Fe, 2011, p. 82, ill. \n \nKatherine Hoffman. Alfred Stieglitz: A Legacy of Light. New Haven, 2011, fig. 107 (color). \n \nKathryn Calley Galitz. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Masterpiece Paintings. New York, 2016, p. 524, ill. (color), colorpl. 445. \n \nMassimiliano Gioni et al., ed. Judy Chicago: Herstory. Exh. cat., New Museum, New York. London, 2023, p. 292, ill. p. 267 (color). \n \nAnnelise K. Madsen in Georgia O'Keeffe: \"My New Yorks\". Ed. Sarah Kelly Oehler and Annelise K. Madsen. Exh. cat., Art Institute of Chicago. Chicago, 2024, p. 47, fig. 14 (color).","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"credit line","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026687"}],"content":"Alfred Stieglitz Collection, 1969","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Measurement Description","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/measurement_description"}],"content":"36 x 29 7/8 inches","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"description statement","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435416"}],"content":"An iris fills the frame, its upper petals white, its center and lower petals purplish black and brown. Small areas of an abstract, white background are visible behind the flower.","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Complete","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_complete"}],"content":"Georgia O'Keeffe. Black Iris, 1926. Oil on canvas, 36 x 29 7/8 inches. Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met). Alfred Stieglitz Collection, 1969. © Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Copyright","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_copyright"}],"content":"© Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"provenance_narrative","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/local/provenance_narrative"}],"content":"The artist (1926–69; on extended loan to MMA, 1949–69; her gift as part of the Alfred Stieglitz Collection to MMA) (Source: The Met, 2025)","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Holding Institution","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_instituion"}],"content":"Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Medium and Dimensions","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_medium_dims"}],"content":"Oil on canvas, 36 x 29 7/8 inches","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"cr_remarks_1999","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/local/cr_remarks_1999"}],"content":["Title changed when accessioned by Metropolitan Museum of Art July 1991, from Black Iris III to Black Iris. Change initialized by William S. Lieberman. Whitney Archive indicates, \"July 1949: Miss Bry (of An American Place) told me that this picture is now on permanent loan to the Metropolitan Museum of Art from Georgia O'Keeffe as part of the Alfred Stieglitz Coll.\" Mentioned in 1934 New York (An American Place) exhibition in the *Newark Evening News* (1934); reproduced in *Time* (February 1943). (Source: Lynes, 1999)"],"type":"LinguisticObject"}],"representation":[{"digitally_shown_by":[{"access_point":[{"id":"https://iiif.okeeffemuseum.org/image/iiif/2/713855/full/full/0/default.jpg","type":"DigitalObject"}],"classified_as":[{"_label":"Digital Image","id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300215302","type":"Type"}],"digitally_available_via":[{"access_point":[{"id":"https://iiif.okeeffemuseum.org/image/iiif/2/713855"}],"conforms_to":[{"id":"http://iiif.io/api/image","type":"InformationObject"}],"format":"application/ld+json;profile='http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json'","type":"DigitalService"}],"type":"DigitalObject"}],"type":"VisualItem"}],"type":"HumanMadeObject"}