{"classified_as":[{"_id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300033973","label":"drawings (visual works)","type":"Type"},{"_id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300189621","label":"works on paper","type":"Type"},{"_label":"Collection Item","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404024","type":"Type"}],"id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/object/8291","identified_by":[{"classified_as":[{"_label":"non-preferred identifiers","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264273"}],"content":"99, Catalogue Raisonné","type":"Identifier"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"catalogue raisonnée number","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026061"}],"content":"99","type":"Identifier"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"repository number","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404621"}],"content":"8291","type":"Identifier"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"preferred term","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670"}],"content":"Abstraction","type":"Name"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"non-preferred identifiers","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264273"}],"content":{"alternate-title":{"titles":[{"notes":"Source of title: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.","title":"Abstraction IX","type":"alternate-title"}],"type":"alternate-title"},"alternate-title-1999-catalogue-raisonne":{"titles":[{"notes":"Source of title: Downtown Gallery Archive.","title":"Abstraction, IX","type":"alternate-title-1999-catalogue-raisonne"},{"notes":"Source of title: Downtown Gallery Archive.","title":"Abstraction No. 9","type":"alternate-title-1999-catalogue-raisonne"},{"notes":"Source of title: Abiquiú Notebooks.","title":"Abstraction No. IX","type":"alternate-title-1999-catalogue-raisonne"}],"type":"alternate-title-1999-catalogue-raisonne"},"title-1999-catalogue-raisonne":{"titles":[{"notes":"Source of title: Whitney Archive.","title":"Abstraction","type":"title-1999-catalogue-raisonne"}],"type":"title-1999-catalogue-raisonne"}},"type":"Name"}],"produced_by":{"carried_out_by":[{"_label":"Georgia O'Keeffe","id":"actor/2","type":"Actor"}],"timespan":{"type":"TimeSpan"},"type":"Production"},"referred_to_by":[{"classified_as":[{"_label":"credit line","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026687"}],"content":"Alfred Stieglitz Collection, 1969","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Complete","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_complete"}],"content":"Georgia O'Keeffe. Abstraction, 1916. Charcoal on paper, 24 1/4 x 18 13/16 inches. Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met). Alfred Stieglitz Collection, 1969. © Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Measurement Description","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/measurement_description"}],"content":"24 1/4 x 18 13/16 inches","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Artist(s)","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_artist"}],"content":"Georgia O'Keeffe","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Holding Institution","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_instituion"}],"content":"Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"provenance_narrative","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/local/provenance_narrative"}],"content":"The artist (1916–69; on extended loan to MMA, 1949–69; her gift as part of the Alfred Stieglitz Collection to MMA) (Source: The Met, 2025)","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"selected_references","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/local/selected_references"}],"content":"Henry Geldzahler in \"Twentieth Century Art.\" The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Notable Acquisitions, 1965–1975. New York, 1975, p. 212, ill. \n \nLisa Mintz Messinger. \"Georgia O'Keeffe.\" Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 42 (Fall 1984), pp. 8–9, fig. 4. \n \nLisa Mintz Messinger. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 1988, pp. 15–17, 19, 21, 42, fig. 4. \n \nGeorgia O'Keeffe. Some Memories of Drawings. Ed. Doris Bry. Albuquerque, 1988, pp. 7, 21–23, 97–98, pl. 3. \n \nBarbara Buhler Lynes. O'Keeffe, Stieglitz, and the Critics. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1989, pp. 63, 325 n. 68. \n \nSarah Whitaker Peters. Becoming O'Keeffe: The Early Years. New York, 1991, pp. 264–65, fig. 129. \n \nCharles Child Eldredge. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 1991, p. 25, ill. \n \nElizabeth Montgomery. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 1993, p. 60, ill. \n \nAnne Middleton Wagner. Three Artists (Three Women): Modernism and the Art of Hesse, Krasner, and O'Keeffe. Berkeley, 1996, pp. 56–58, fig. 12. \n \nKatherine Hoffman. Georgia O'Keeffe: A Celebration of Music and Dance. New York, 1997, p. 47. \n \nBarbara Buhler Lynes. Georgia O'Keeffe: Catalogue Raisonné. New Haven, Conn., 1999, vol. 1, p. 73, no. 99, ill.; vol. 2, p. 1110, app. 3, fig. 4. \n \nBarbara Buhler Lynes in Sarah Greenough. Modern Art and America: Alfred Stieglitz and His New York Galleries. Exh. cat., National Gallery of Art. Washington, D. C., 2000, pp. 265–67, fig. 87a–e. \n \nLisa Mintz Messinger. Georgia O'Keeffe. London, 2001, pp. 24–25, fig. 9. \n \nPeter-Cornell Richter. Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz. New York, 2001, p. 49, ill. \n \nBarbara Buhler Lynes with Russell Bowman. O'Keeffe's O'Keeffes: The Artist's Collection. Exh. cat., Milwaukee Art Museum. New York, 2001, p. 169. \n \nJanet Souter. Georgia O'Keeffe. London, 2005, p. 8, fig. 5. \n \nJanet Souter. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York, 2005, pp. 26–27, ill. \n \nSusan Wright. Georgia O'Keeffe: An Eternal Spirit. (1st ed., 1996). [New York], 2006, pp. 22–23, ill. \n \nLisa Mintz Messinger in Stieglitz and His Artists: Matisse to O'Keeffe. The Alfred Stieglitz Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Ed. Lisa Mintz Messinger. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2011, pp. 14, 196–97, 278, no. 179, ill. (color). \n \nSarah Greenough, ed. My Faraway One: Selected Letters of Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz. Vol. 1, 1915–1933. New Haven, Conn., 2011, pp. 18, 110, 125, 144 n. 309, pp. 155, 197. \n \nBarbara Buhler Lynes in O'Keeffe and Moore. Ed. Anita Feldman. Exh. cat., San Diego Museum of Art. San Diego, 2023, pp. 170, 174, fig. 2 (color).","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Materials description","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/materials_description"}],"content":"Charcoal on paper","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Copyright","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_copyright"}],"content":"© Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"description statement","id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435416"}],"content":"Looping black lines run across the paper, encircling the head and neck of a reclining person. A small, teardrop-shaped form in the center of the face denotes the person's lips. These forms are set against the plain white background of exposed paper.","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Title and Date","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_title_date"}],"content":"Abstraction, 1916","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"Caption - Medium and Dimensions","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/caption_medium_dims"}],"content":"Charcoal on paper, 24 1/4 x 18 13/16 inches","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"extended_medium_description","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/local/extended_medium_description"}],"content":"Charcoal on moderately thick, cream, slightly textured laid paper* \nWatermark: INGRES PMF (ITALIA)","type":"LinguisticObject"},{"classified_as":[{"_label":"cr_remarks_1999","id":"https://data.okeeffemuseum.org/terms/local/cr_remarks_1999"}],"content":["Inscription on fragment of original backing in Metropolitan Museum of Art file indicates, \"Abstraction, IX charcoal\"(Stieglitz, First Municipal Art Exhibition label, black ink). Whitney Archive indicates, \"Infor. from Miss Bry (An Amer. Place), July 1949: 'Abstraction, No. 11' 1915. Charcoal. Was in MOMA O'Keeffe exh. On permanent loan to the Metropolitan Museum of Art from Georgia O'Keeffe as part of the Alfred Stieglitz Coll.\" Abiquiú Notebooks indicates, \"Note: Part of the Alfred Stieglitz Collection at Met under the title: 'Abstraction No. 11,' 1915, charcoal, 24 1/4 x 18 7/8.\" Whitney Archive, Abiquiú Notebooks mistakenly identify as \"Drawing No. 11 Special,\" and Abiquiú Notebooks confuses this entry with *Special XIII*, see cat. no. 157, whose backing has label inscribed, albeit mistakenly, \"Drawing No. 11 Special\" (Alfred Stieglitz, An American Place, black ink). There is no known work title \"Drawing No. 11 Special.\" Whitney Archive, Abiquiú Notebooks date 1915; O'Keeffe dates 1916 and indicates inspired by fall 1916 camping trip: \"*Abstraction IX* was first made with charcoal, then it was painted many times with red, and I finally went back to the charcoal. ... I had been walking for a couple of weeks with a girl in the big woods somewhere in the North Carolina mountains. One morning before daylight, as I was combing my hair, I turned and saw her lying there—one arm thrown back, hair a dark mass against the white, the face half turned, the red mouth. It all looked warm with sleep\" (*Some Memories of Drawings* [1988], unpaginated). Date confirmed on basis of Stieglitz–O'Keeffe correspondence. Pictured in 1917 New York (291) Stieglitz installation photograph, see Appendix III, figure 4. Another work in this series is known only through 1917 New York (291) Stieglitz installation photograph, see Appendix II, no. 7 and Appendix III, figure 8. (Source: Lynes, 1999)"],"type":"LinguisticObject"}],"representation":[{"digitally_shown_by":[{"access_point":[{"id":"https://iiif.okeeffemuseum.org/image/iiif/2/884915/full/full/0/default.jpg","type":"DigitalObject"}],"classified_as":[{"_label":"Digital Image","id":"http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300215302","type":"Type"}],"digitally_available_via":[{"access_point":[{"id":"https://iiif.okeeffemuseum.org/image/iiif/2/884915"}],"conforms_to":[{"id":"http://iiif.io/api/image","type":"InformationObject"}],"format":"application/ld+json;profile='http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json'","type":"DigitalService"}],"type":"DigitalObject"}],"type":"VisualItem"}],"type":"HumanMadeObject"}